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Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
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The Secretary of State of Puerto Rico (also known as the Lieutenant Governor of Puerto Rico) leads all efforts that promote the cultural, political, and economical relations between Puerto Rico and foreign countries, and other jurisdictions of the United States. The post was created by Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico which merely establishes that the secretary serves as acting governor when the Governor of Puerto Rico is unable to perform his duties—a post similar to that of a lieutenant governor in U.S. politics. However, in recent times, the secretary has evolved into a position similar to that of a foreign minister. The position of secretary of state is appointed by the governor with advice and consent from both the Senate and House of Representatives.
==Appointment and gubernatorial succession==
The Secretary of State is first in line to exercise the role of acting governor when the Governor of Puerto Rico is temporarily unavailable, whether because of being away from Puerto Rico or due to another temporary incapacity. The secretary of state is the only official who can automatically become governor if the elected governor is permanently incapable of remaining in office due to death, resignation, or conviction as part of an impeachment process. Prior to the adoption of the local constitution, the Foraker Act of 1900 and the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917 provided for the position of executive secretary, who carried out the roles assigned to contemporary secretaries of state.
Since 1952, secretaries of state have been appointed by the governor, subject to the advice and consent of both the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. A secretary of state appointed by the governor while the legislative assembly is in recess may take office as a recess appointment and serve until the nomination is rejected by any of the legislative chambers or the next legislative regular session ends, whichever happens first.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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